An Erosion and Sediment Control Plan is a comprehensive strategy designed to manage soil and water resources during construction or land development activities, specifically to minimise the impacts of soil erosion, sediment runoff, and water quality degradation. The plan outlines measures to prevent erosion, protect water quality, and manage stormwater runoff during project execution. It is critical for ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and mitigating environmental harm, especially for projects in areas prone to erosion or near sensitive ecosystems.